电气and Electronics Engineering are the two most popular engineering branches. People often confuse between the two. Students are really puzzled while choosing an engineering branch from the above two. In this article, we will see the actual电气和电子工程之间的差异。在我们转到实际答案之前，请查看什么是工程。
什么是工程 - 概述
工程是科学，技术，工程和数学概念来解决问题的领域。工程师在成功完成他们选择的任何工程领域的四年制学位课程后建立了工程师。他们获得了人才，以便他们可以找出与各种事情一起工作以及如何运作。
他们还可以找到各种科学发现的实际用途。工程师和科学家致力于发展人类生活状况并为生活提供更好的生活。工程创新的一些最新例子是
- 3-D printed products
- 太阳气球
- Aqua炼油：一种更干净的回收铅的方法
- Floating wind farms
- 电气Vehicles
- Autonomous Vehicles
- 超导材料等等
之间的区别电气and Electronics Engineering
答：基于范围的差异
电气工程师和电子工程师通常都可能参与进行类似类型的工作，这两个度的差异是其范围或应用范围的问题。电气工程是更广泛的领域，其中包括电子工程等分支，包括电源系统，信号处理和通信等学科。
B.基于概念的差异
电气工程师和电子工程师之间的主要区别在于，电气工程师基本上负责电力的大规模生产和分布，而电子工程师则集中于电子电路和设备中使用的较小电流。
In other words, electrical engineers work with electrical components which require larger power and use low-frequency AC or alternating currents. Electronics engineers work with electronic components which require are rather small power and require DC current. Most of the electronic components operate on 3-12 volts DC whereas electrical counterparts need 230 volts AC. However, in factories and thermal power stations these electrical instruments may even require as high as 11,000 volts.
Switches or relays play an important role in providing a transition from electric to electronic circuits and vice versa. Relays are essentially switches that are operated by a small current from an electronic circuit rather than manually pushing it. So we can see that relays are a classic example of interlink between electrical and electronics engineering. A small circuit operating on a small current can drive much larger electrical loads.
C.基于课程结构的差异
In the first year, both EE (Electrical Engineering) and ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering ) branches have a similar syllabus and course structure. However, there might be minute variation from college to college but it basically deals with basic electronic devices and circuits. So there is a feasibility to switch between the two even after completing the first year.
In the second and third year, the EE syllabus mainly deals with electrical machines, motors and generators, EM principles, usage and application of electrical energy, gear switching and protection, power system and distribution.
ECE教学大纲涉及数字电子，嵌入式系统，微处理器和微控制器，控制系统，VLSI（非常大的集成）设计，线性集成电路，微波工程，微波工程，天线系统，无线和无线电通信系统。4Thyear will have elective subjects in both the branches which deal with core knowledge in the respective branch along with microprocessors and microcontrollers.
These electives can broadly decide one’s field of specialisation and in turn, placements. Students interested in studying in an engineering college abroad, need to give英语proficiency exams like IELTS (The International English Language Test), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), and PTE (Pearsons test of English).
Opting for engineering in foreign universities demands a lucrative fee to be paid. But there are also some scholarships which a student can write which is not possible to crack very easily and require good meritorious skills. The engineering colleges abroad have state of the art research facilities and labs. However, very few Indian colleges like IITs and NITs match the infrastructure.
D.基于工作资料的差异
Today, both electrical and electronics engineers can coexist sharing the same job profile. However, there are still some core differences in their job descriptions and profile. For an Electrical Engineer, the career option lies in basically power generation, transmission and distribution, microelectronic engineer, power engineer instrumentation engineer, electrical design engineer etc.
电子工程师的职业领域是电信工程师，汽车工程师，电子设计的研发，台式机支持工程师，网络和传输广播传输系统，系统控制工程师等。以上差异在下表中清楚地说明了上述差异。
电气vs Electronics Engineering
| 范围 | 电气工程 | 电子工程 |
| 缩写 | EE stands for Electrical engineering | ECE stands for Electronics and Communication engineering |
| 期间 | EE takes a duration of minimum 4 years. Lateral entry students require 3 years minimum to complete the course | ECE还需要至少4年的时间。横向入学学生要求最低3年才能完成课程 |
| 概念 | 电气工程师使用低频大电流，即交替电流（交流电流） | 电子工程师使用小电流或直流电（DC电流）工作 |
| 设备 | 他们用h操作越来越笨重的机器eavy electrical loads | 他们在宏观或微观水平上设计和操作较小的电子对应物。 |
| 所需技能 | AutoCAD, Autodesk, MATLAB, Programming Logic Controllers | C, C++ and HDL (Hardware description Language eg VERILOG), electronic troubleshooting |
| 职业前景 | 热发电和传输，仪器，电机和电气组件的制造，汽车行业 | 电子产品design, automotive industry, telecommunication sector, network and broadcasting sector, mobile communication field |
结论
电气和电子工程师都在现代技术的最前沿，并相互补充，以获得成功的产品或服务。这两个领域具有跨学科的技能，并在各个领域尤其是嵌入式系统中彼此并肩。汽车领域是一个经典的例子，在其中电气和电子工程师彼此相互补充。在任何行业中，电气工程师可能必须开发核心电子产品，并且对于电子工程师而言，他们可能必须掌握核心电气技能，这通常符合客户的要求。
